This is a fundamental and profound Buddhist chant known as the Three Refuges or the Triple Gem. It represents taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, which are the core principles of Buddhism. Chanting these lines is a declaration of faith and a commitment to the Buddhist path.

Mantra Meaning Breakdown

  • Buddham Sharanam Gachhami:
    • Buddham: Refers to the Buddha, the enlightened one. It can refer to the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, or to the inherent Buddha-nature within all beings.
    • Sharanam: Means “Refuge” or “Shelter.”
    • Gachhami: Means “I go to” or “I take.”
    This line translates to “I go to the Buddha for refuge.”
  • Dharmam Sharanam Gachhami:
    • Dharmam: Refers to the Dharma, the teachings of the Buddha. It encompasses the principles of reality, the path to liberation, and the truth of the way things are. It also means the right conduct.
    • Sharanam: Means “Refuge” or “Shelter.”
    • Gachhami: Means “I go to” or “I take.”
    This line translates to “I go to the Dharma for refuge.”
  • Sangham Sharanam Gachhami:
    • Sangham: Refers to the Sangha, the community of Buddhist practitioners. Traditionally, it refers to the monastic community, but it can also include all those who follow the Buddhist path.
    • Sharanam: Means “Refuge” or “Shelter.”
    • Gachhami: Means “I go to” or “I take.”
    This line translates to “I go to the Sangha for refuge.”

Full Meaning

The full meaning of “Buddham Sharanam Gachhami, Dharmam Sharanam Gachhami, Sangham Sharanam Gachhami” is: “I go to the Buddha for refuge, I go to the Dharma for refuge, I go to the Sangha for refuge.”

This chant is a declaration of seeking refuge in:

  1. The Buddha: Seeking guidance and inspiration from the example of the Buddha’s life and enlightenment. It also represents recognizing the potential for enlightenment within oneself.
  2. The Dharma: Seeking truth and liberation through the teachings and principles of the Buddha’s path, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
  3. The Sangha: Seeking support, guidance, and companionship from the community of fellow practitioners on the path to enlightenment.

Benefits

Chanting the Three Refuges is a fundamental practice in Buddhism and is believed to offer numerous benefits:

  • Affirmation of Faith: It reinforces one’s commitment to the Buddhist path and strengthens one’s faith in the Three Jewels.
  • Connection to the Three Jewels: The chant establishes a connection with the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, drawing upon their collective wisdom and energy.
  • Inner Peace and Security: Taking refuge in something greater than oneself provides a sense of inner peace, security, and stability.
  • Guidance and Support: The chant is a reminder that one is not alone on the spiritual path and that guidance and support are available.
  • Mindfulness and Focus: The act of chanting helps to focus the mind and cultivate mindfulness.
  • Spiritual Growth: Regularly reciting the Three Refuges can contribute to spiritual growth and progress on the path to enlightenment.
  • Protection from Negativity: The Three Jewels are considered sources of protection from negative influences, both internal and external.
  • Inspiration and Motivation: The chant can inspire and motivate one to practice the Dharma and live a more ethical and compassionate life.
  • Sense of Belonging: Taking refuge in the Sangha fosters a sense of belonging and connection to a community of like-minded individuals.
  • Foundation for Practice: The Three Refuges are the foundation upon which all other Buddhist practices are built.

The Three Refuges are often recited at the beginning of Buddhist ceremonies, meditation sessions, and daily practice. They are a powerful reminder of the core principles of Buddhism and a source of inspiration and guidance for practitioners on the path to liberation.